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Autophagy alterations are frequently reported
2020-05-12
Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as one of the pathological mechanisms contributing to neurodegenerative diseases, due to incomplete removal of protein Ki8751 in the brain [30,41]. It was over a decade ago when mutations in PARK8 encoding for the LRRK2 protein were described as a main g
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Other studies have investigated the role
2020-05-12
Other studies have investigated the role of HDAC inhibitors in particular signaling pathways mediated by EWS–FLI1 (Matsumoto et al., 2001). A recent investigation, showed a physical association of EWS–FLI1 and HDAC1 that helps mediate a disruption in the p53 activation of downstream targets (Li et a
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As with all meta analysis this study certainly has
2020-05-12
As with all meta-analysis, this study certainly has some limitations. First, our results were derived from unadjusted analyses due to lack of raw data, and lack of further adjusted analyses for age, gender and co-morbidity conditions may impact the reliability of our findings [63]. Second, obvious h
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In an effort to discover additional GPCRs directing
2020-05-12
In an effort to discover additional GPCRs directing the migratory events of responding B cells, we identified Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced gene 2 (EBI2) as a promising candidate. The gene encoding EBI2 (Ebi2, also known as Gpr183) was originally identified together with Ebi1 (Ccr7) as the most h
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br A brief history of RBR E s RBR E
2020-05-12
A brief history of RBR E3s RBR E3s were originally defined based on sequence alignments that predicted a tripartite motif of three zinc (Zn)-binding domains: two RING domains (RING1 and RING2) connected via an in-between-RING (IBR) domain [28], [29]. The prediction together with initial observati
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These reactions are used to account for variations in
2020-05-12
These reactions are used to account for variations in protein solubility or vesicle recovery. For example, with DGKθ we have found it necessary to maintain the purified enzyme in a solution of 0.01% DDM (DGK-D dilution buffer) in the control reaction to prevent enzyme loss due to aggregation or adhe
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Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated
2020-05-12
Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Numerous studies in humans and animals have shown that insulin-resistant states are often accompanied by hepatic steatosis (Angulo and Lindor, 2001, Marchesini et al., 1999, Marchesini et al., 2005, Petersen and Shulman, 2006, Seppala
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In mammals ribonucleotide reductase RNR is a unique enzyme t
2020-05-11
In mammals, ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is a unique enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs).7, 8 Mammalian RNR consists of two homodimer subunits: the large catalytic dimer RRM1 and the small regulatory dimer RRM2 or RRM2B. An
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The generation of ROS in addition
2020-05-11
The generation of ROS, in addition to eliciting oxidative stress, is an important proapoptotic signal (Ott et al., 2007). Apoptosis is clearly associated with the production of ROS, since ROS generation occurs in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and disturbs mitochondrial homeostasis, which plays
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-05-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion The present study shows that 1) overexpression of wild-type or mutant α-SYN interferes with forskolin-induced DBH up-regulation, 2) α-SYN enters into the nucleus and is able to bind to CRE region, compete for CREB, and attenuate CRE-mediated transcri
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br Experiments and Methods br
2020-05-11
Experiments and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Here, the interactions between two newly-synthesized carbazole derivative—cationic δ,δ′‑diazacarbazoles and DNA were characterized by several spectroscopic means, including UV–Vis and fluorescence, AFM and fluorescence imaging. The
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A set of small molecule LigI inhibitors were
2020-05-11
A set of small molecule LigI inhibitors were identified through an in silico structure-based screen, using the atomic resolution structure of LigI complexed with nicked DNA [[18], [26]]. This screen yielded inhibitors that were selective for LigI (L82), inhibited both LigI and LigIII (L67) and inhib
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Cyclophosphamide receptor In the pleural exudates which
2020-05-11
In the pleural exudates, which reflect the in vivo conditions, the concentrations of CysLTs and PGE2 were quite similar. However, when cancer Cyclophosphamide receptor were cultured for 24 h, both analyses of cell culture medium and cell incubations with Ca2+ ionophore showed low levels of CysLTs.
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Introduction Cytochrome P CYP A
2020-05-11
Introduction Cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A is the most important enzyme involved in the metabolism of 30–40% of currently prescribed drugs [1]. The Carbenicillin, Disodium Salt level and activity of CYP3A show large intra- and inter-individual variability, which contributes to unpredictable drug response
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Although the findings detailed above provide
2020-05-11
Although the findings detailed above provide ample evidence that the activity of the CRF1 receptor in the amygdala plays a role in the acute and chronic effects of alcohol exposure, several important areas of investigation remain understudied. The majority of the work on CRF1-alcohol interactions ha
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