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br Methods br Results br Discussion br
2024-11-01

Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant R21 NS081429], a Pilot Grant from the Vanderbilt Conte Center supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant P50 M096972], and by the Department of Anesthesiology at V
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Indirubin mg Thirty six of the analogs synthesized
2024-11-01

Thirty-six of the analogs synthesized showed ATX inhibition greater than 50% at 10μM with FS-3, twelve of which had improved potency over the lead (Fig. 5). Of these, 22 was sub-micromolar (IC50 670nM). The 3,5-dichlorophenoxy ring of 22 is reminiscent of the 3,5-dichlorophenylthiourea ring in Hoegl
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In agreement with the role of ACLY in induced
2024-11-01

In agreement with the role of ACLY in induced macrophage, we observe a drastically reduction of PGE2 levels when ACLY activity is inhibited. This is possible because PGE2 production requires arachidonic acid, which in turn is synthesized by elongation of dietary linoleic Aldicarb synthesis with ace
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MiR has already been implicated
2024-11-01

MiR-21 has already been implicated in the protective effects of Res on lung fibrosis, but the molecular mechanisms are underexplored. Our results showed a clear increase of activation protein 1 (AP-1) activity after TGF-β treatment, which was suppressed by Res in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting
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Hsp also called FK binding protein FKBP
2024-11-01

Hsp56 (also called FK506-binding protein 52, FKBP52) is one of the steroid receptor-associated immunophilins with tetratricopeptide repeat domains, which serve as binding sites for Hsp90 (Peattie et al., 1992). Hsp56 is elevated in breast cancer compared with normal breast tissue (Ward et al., 1999)
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Negative regulation of AR expression
2024-11-01

Negative regulation of AR expression by NFκB was also correlated with the ‘age-dependent desensitisation’ of androgen action in the rat liver (Supakar et al., 1995). In this case the binding site was mapped upstream of the gene to sequences −555 to −565 bp, that binds heterodimers of p65 and p50, as
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Recently different kinds of A aggregation inhibitors
2024-11-01

Recently, different kinds of Aβ aggregation inhibitors have been reported, including small molecules [8], peptides [9], and nanoparticles (NPs) [10]. The working mechanisms of the inhibitors are mostly to bind or adsorb Aβ molecules and to affect the conformational changes followed by blocking the a
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LAP locations in the parasite tissues would provide clues fo
2024-10-31

LAP locations in the parasite tissues would provide clues for the potential physiological roles of it inside the parasite body. To date, tissue localization of LAPs has been carried out in many helminth parasites; however, information regarding LAPs in tapeworm is scarce. It was shown that LAPs were
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MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors for
2024-10-31

MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors for activity [21]. Previous studies on MAPs from different organisms indicate cobalt ions to be the most preferred divalent metal activator [22]. However, MAPs also exhibit activity with other divalent cations like Mn(II), Ca(II), Ni(II) or Fe
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In conclusion phenolic hydroxyl was introduced
2024-10-31

In conclusion, phenolic hydroxyl was introduced not only to C3 side chain but also to C6 or C7 position of the quinoxalinone core, resulting in a new group of ARIs candidates exhibiting antioxidant activity. Biological activity tests suggested that compounds were not only sufficient to inhibit ALR2
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We have previously reported alterations of the thymus in ACh
2024-10-31

We have previously reported alterations of the thymus in AChR-MG patients, especially in their germinal center Azimilide (defined as CD19+CD38+ cells by flow cytometric analysis). First, we found that, in MG thymi, this subset failed to show the normal down-regulation of Bcl-2, suggesting that autor
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br Experimental procedure br Introduction Migraine
2024-10-31

Experimental procedure Introduction Migraine is a debilitating neurovascular disorder characterized by recurring unilateral pulsating headaches of moderate to severe intensity, associated with nausea, photophobia and/or phonophobia, lasting from 4 to 72 h (Headache Classification Committee of
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In summary a series
2024-10-31

Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, a series of indazole-based derivatives were synthesized and SAR studies conducted, with view to the development of a novel Aurora kinases inhibitor. The carboxylic Pravastatin sodium group extending from the C-3 position of the aniline and substit
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PRIMA-1 For the TSH receptor signaling at the
2024-10-31

For the TSH receptor, signaling at the Golgi/trans-Golgi network appears required for both rapid effects of TSH − such as PRIMA-1 depolymerization, which is implicated in thyroglobulin reuptake and, thus, thyroid hormone release − and late ones, such as those on gene transcription. Continued signal
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Because ASK signaling in microglia
2024-10-30

Because ASK1 signaling in microglia and astrocytes is important during EAE, we hypothesized that a combination therapy that targets T cells along with microglia and astrocytes would further ameliorate the severity of EAE. We tested this hypothesis by applying valproic apexbt chemical (VPA)—a short-
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