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The molecular target of N BPs is farnesyl diphosphate syntha
2021-12-24

The molecular target of N-BPs is farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS), a crucial enzyme at the branch point of cholesterol and isoprenoid synthesis in the mevalonate pathway [5]. Because they bind calcium ions, N-BPs accumulate quickly in the skeleton and are internalised by osteoclasts, leading to
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Recent efforts have also tried to identify cancer subsets
2021-12-24

Recent efforts have also tried to identify cancer subsets that are exquisitely responsive to EZH2i apart from those bearing EZH2 gene mutation (Knutson et al., 2012). The dysfunction of SWI-SNF complex, a chromatin-remodeling regulator that partially antagonizes the catalytic function of PRC2 comple
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In the Joint United Nations Program on HIV AIDS
2021-12-24

In 2015, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) proposed that by 2020, 90% of people living with HIV should be aware of their HIV status, as the first part of 90-90-90 strategy to end AIDS epidemic. Early detection of HIV allows initiating care for proper treatment, which impacts in m
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On the other hand G
2021-12-24

On the other hand, G9a/GLP could also alter neuronal function without directly altering the transcription level of particular plasticity-related protein: the consolidation of early-LTP to late-LTP, as well as the reversal of mGluR-LTD by G9a/GLP inhibition required PKMζ translation and its downstrea
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Nuclear factor erythroid like NFE L hereafter NRF plays a
2021-12-24

Nuclear factor erythroid 2-like-2 (NFE2L2; hereafter NRF2) plays a crucial role in the basal and inducible expressions of multiple cytoprotective genes in response to electrophilic and oxidative stress [23]. The cytosolic actin-binding protein Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) primarily re
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The study by Pigna and collaborators provides an elegant dem
2021-12-24

The study by Pigna and collaborators provides an elegant demonstration why class IIa HDAC inhibition may not be suitable to protect the neuromuscular function in ALS, consistent with a recent study that showed only a transient protection of motor performance after treatment of the same ALS model wit
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br S proteins and HBV
2021-12-24

S proteins and HBV-induced autophagy HBV surface proteins (S proteins or HBs) are reported to trigger HBV-induced autophagy by inducing ER stress and UPR in host nkh mg [22]. HBx and HBV-induced autophagy HBx is a multifunctional viral protein. It can regulate virus replication, promote cell
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Not all metals are susceptible of being accumulated by
2021-12-24

Not all metals are susceptible of being accumulated by insects. Tissue concentrations of essential metals like Cu and Zn are regulated in many insects and hence cannot be used to biomonitor metal pollution (Hare, 1992). A similar behaviour could explain the observed stability of Zn and Cu relative t
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blt2 mg Ras small GTPases are critical molecular switches
2021-12-24

Ras small GTPases are critical molecular switches that connect extracellular signals to intracellular signaling pathways initiated by membrane receptors, such as growth factor receptors and G protein-coupled receptors (Simanshu et al., 2017). When shifting between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-b
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-12-24

Materials and methods Results Discussion An HMC is a blinding type of cataract frequently observed in Asian countries due to the appallingly high incidence of high myopia in those areas [4], [5] and typically features earlier onset and more rapid progression of nuclear cataract [1], [2]. Th
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human leukocyte elastase In summary through medicinal chemis
2021-12-24

In summary, through medicinal chemistry design and computer-assisted conformational modeling, the initial lead was evolved into a series of dihydrobenzofuran derivatives, , as potent GPR119 agonists. Optimization of general structure at various regions of the molecule, including the substituent on
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GSK 0660 synthesis Our study has some limitations While our
2021-12-24

Our study has some limitations. While our study provides data from a diverse multi-country setting, we did not have a sufficient sample size to investigate whether the relationship of micronutrients and GSK 0660 synthesis with CD4 recovery differed by country. We relied on measurement of deficienci
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Capillary monolithic columns obtained by in situ polymerizat
2021-12-24

Capillary monolithic columns obtained by in situ polymerization have been developed rapidly as an efficient chromatographic stationary phase, which exhibits excellent reproducibility, reliable stability and fast transfer kinetics [18]. Recently, it has been extensively applied in capillary liquid ch
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Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application
2021-12-24

Although side effects as paresthesia due to the application of β-alanine are known, a study in 2006 pointed out that there are no clinical (biochemical or hematological) changes after a long-term supplementation with β-alanine. In 2015, the International Society of Sports Nutrition rejected any argu
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br WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety of
2021-12-24

WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety of GluR types that have both physiological and pathophysiological significance [87]. Non-NMDA GluR are also expressed in WM astrocytes [40], although the functionality of these receptors has not been tested. The fibrous astrocytes that popula
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