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br Activity dependent control of myelination and myelin main
2022-03-15

Activity-dependent control of myelination and myelin maintenance Oligodendrocytes have intrinsic myelinating capacity and can myelinate fixed 3ma in addition to synthetic nanofibers and micropillars [21, 34, 35]. What prevents oligodendrocytes from myelinating dendrites or other cells in the CNS
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GW was also the starting point for a
2022-03-15

GW4064 was also the starting point for a study by an independent research group. The co-crystal structure of GW4064 with FXR suggested the potential for favorable hydrogen bond interactions between the isoxazole 3-aryl group and several receptor residues such as Tyr373 and Ser336. Replacing the 2,6-
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SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons Costa and
2022-03-15

SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a
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Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and
2022-03-15

Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and propagation of epileptic seizures and on potentiation of NMDA function by glycine, it has been hypothesized that glycine will have proconvulsant activity (Foster and Kemp, 1989). Indeed, there is some evidence that human epileptogenic foci, remov
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br The glycine transporter GlyT was
2022-03-15

The glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) was originally identified as a member of the solute carrier family 6 of sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporters . GlyT1 is expressed in the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues; mainly in erythroid cells, from erythroblasts in the
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Given that we planned to isolate the
2022-03-15

Given that we planned to isolate the GluN1/GluN3A receptor by immunoaffinity chromatography using a Myc epitope tag on GluN3A, we first checked that the tag does not affect the functional properties of the receptor. To do this we co-transfected HEK-293 cells with DNA encoding WT GluN1 and either WT
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There are two ways to transport
2022-03-14

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty SC-9 transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsible for u
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Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce
2022-03-14

Exposure of human and animals to MPTP can reproduce all the characteristic motor and non-motor signs of PD, in addition to mimicking the same responses and side effects to drugs used to treat PD [37], [38]. Anatomically, intoxication with MPTP induces the same selective loss of substantia nigra DA n
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In addition to the robust intracellular
2022-03-14

In addition to the robust intracellular calcium mobilisation, DHA and TUG-891 also induced MMP-9 granules release and superoxide production, supporting a key role of calcium in bovine neutrophil defense responses (Burgos et al., 2011). Pisani et al. (Pisani et al., 2009) described a reduction of ba
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It should be noted that the applied steered unfolding of
2022-03-14

It should be noted that the applied steered unfolding of the i-motif and G-quadruplex satisfies the conditions of Jarzynski inequality for computations of the free energy change. [41] However, in order to reproduce the free energy with an adequate quality a number of nonequilibrium unfolding transit
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The G protein coupled receptor GPR also called FFAR
2022-03-14

The G protein-coupled receptor, GPR40 (also called FFAR1) responds to medium and long chain unsaturated fatty acids, resulting in increase of insulin secretion during elevated glucose levels. The glucose dependency of insulin secretion makes this receptor a very good target for developing therapies
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br Acknowledgments This research was supported in part
2022-03-14

Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health IDeA Program COBRE grant GM110732; a USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project; and the Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduction Propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphen
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Introduction High mobility group box HMGB is a nuclear prote
2022-03-14

Introduction High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nuclear protein that plays a fundamental role in the regulation of DNA-associated events such as DNA repair, transcription, and replication. HMGB1 can be translocated to the cytosol, plasma membrane, and extracellular space in response to various
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faah inhibitors br Conclusion In conclusion rats in this
2022-03-14

Conclusion In conclusion, rats in this model of HELLP syndrome demonstrated increased placental and circulating FasL and increased placental Fas when compared to NP rats. Administration of an ETA receptor antagonist to HELLP rats tended to decrease circulating FasL and placental Fas, while not af
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The deduced amino acid sequences of all scIPPSs display high
2022-03-14

The deduced amino Azaperone sequences of all scIPPSs display high similarity, and sequence alignments reveal seven conserved regions [2]. Regions II and VI contain the substrate-binding regions, with two characteristic aspartate-rich motifs (DDx(xx)xD; where x represents any amino acid residue). Re
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