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GPR co localizes with ghrelin in the
2022-06-08
GPR120 co-localizes with ghrelin in the duodenum [17], α-gustducin in the small intestine and type II taste bud cells 18, 19, neuropeptide Y centrally in the arcuate nucleus [20] and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in the colon and circumvallate papillae taste bud cells 6, 21, 22. Interestingly GPR1
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We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and
2022-06-08
We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and retroperitoneal adipose tissues as well as in the liver and verified a reduction in lipid droplets following exercise or exercise and FS oil treatments in the liver from obese mice. Potential molecular candidates in the modulation of adipose tissue b
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Lean mass is representative of the muscle
2022-06-08
Lean mass is representative of the muscle tissue mass equivalent of all the body parts containing water, excluding fat, bone minerals, and such substances which do not contribute to the NMR signal, such as hair, claws, etc. (ECHO-MRI (Houston, TX) user's manual). It was interesting that in the Bob-C
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It has been found that WHI P a JAK
2022-06-08
It has been found that WHI-P131, a JAK3 inhibitor, induced apoptosis of CD4+ T KN-93 (Cetkovic-Cvrlje et al., 2012). Also, other JAK3 inhibitors (AG490 and WHI-P154) caused apoptosis in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Amin et al., 2003). Taking into account the proapoptotic action of JAK inhibitors
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However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of
2022-06-08
However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR
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We report here a patient with a one base
2022-06-08
We report here a patient with a one-base frame-shift deletion in the PURA gene that presented an unusual phenotype including persistent hypoglycorrhachia. We propose a possible link between hypoglycorrhachia and PURA dysfunction postulating PURA as a GLUT1 regulator. We therefore hypothesize that mu
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In addition to GABA mediated
2022-06-08
In addition to GABA-mediated mIPSCs, glutamate-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials (mEPSCs) regulate the excitability of the nervous system. GluRs can be divided into ionic and metabotropic GluRs. Ionotropic GluRs can be pharmacologically differentiated by specific binding of the a
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Free d glutamate also has been found
2022-06-08
Free d-glutamate also has been found in various tissues of invertebrates and vertebrates including mammals (Han et al., 2011; Ariyoshi et al., 2017), fish (Kera et al., 2001) amphibians (Kera et al., 2001), birds (Kera et al., 2001), mollusks (Tarui et al., 2003; Patel et al., 2017) and arthropods (
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4EGI-1 br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Na
2022-06-08
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after 4EGI-1 formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruvate and gl
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Pridinol Methanesulfonate Epinephrine responses to hypoglyce
2022-06-08
Epinephrine responses to hypoglycemia are probably triggered centrally, perhaps with input from peripheral hypoglycemia sensing [3], [4]. We observed increased epinephrine responses in GCK-MODY and I366F diabetic mice. Consistent with a role for Pridinol Methanesulfonate GCK in detecting a low blood
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The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues
2022-06-08
The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues was then systematically assessed in three animal models including normal control, high fat fed and ob/ob mice. As expected from earlier in vitro studies, all four glucagon receptor antagonists had minor effects on glucose or insulin concent
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Clinical trials of all GSIs
2022-06-07
Clinical trials of all GSIs have ended prematurely, raising the question on our understanding of their target, the γ-secretase/presenilin. Development of compounds to target γ-secretase and reduce Aβ production is complicated by the fact that γ-secretase/presenilin has critical biological function,
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G quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases Consist
2022-06-07
G-quadruplex structures can be resolved by helicases. Consistently, many helicases are aberrantly expressed in cancer Cryptochlorogenic acid synthesis [47]. In this study, we correlated HOXC10 expression with that of all helicases using a microarray dataset derived from 759 breast cancer patients [3
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On the other hand histone
2022-06-07
On the other hand, histone deacetylase inhibitors can accelerate inflammation resolution by promoting the externalization of AnxA1, a main ALX/FPR2 agonist, with concomitant inhibition of cytokine gene expression in mouse macrophages [30]. Thus, our present results provide an additional mechanism, i
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Schaftoside br FGF FGFR pathway as predictive factor Several
2022-06-07
FGF/FGFR pathway as predictive factor Several studies have identified FGFR1 amplification as the major predictive factor of response to FGFR inhibitors [26], [27]. However, in a recent study on lung cancer cell lines with ponatinib, FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression, together with FGF2 and FGF9 m
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