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Axl which belongs to the Tyro Axl Mer TAM family
2023-05-30

Axl, which belongs to the Tyro-Axl-Mer (TAM) family of RTKs, has been reported to regulate a variety of physiological processes including cell survival, proliferation, migration and adhesion, through the activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog (
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br Role of LPA in
2023-05-30

Role of LPA in tumor angiogenesis and skeletal metastasis The angiogenesis switch is essential for tumor expansion and escape of tumor everolimus from the primary site and forming distant metastases. Evidence for the role of LPA2 and LPA3 in the mobility of endothelial cells and the formation of
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Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD
2023-05-30

Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent roles in protecting against oxidative stress and extending food freshness due to their ability in scavenging active oxygen species for maintaining cell membrane integrity. Evidence shows that activities of SOD and CAT are positively affected b
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5104 synthesis br Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory dis
2023-05-30

Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease 5104 synthesis is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observed and are a
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br The role of apelin
2023-05-29

The role of apelin in hypertension diseases The role of apelin and its receptor APJ in cardiovascular diseases has been described in numerous studies (Table 2) [36,37]. It has been revealed that exogenous apelin may lower blood pressure. Tatemoto et al. [6] have discovered that different forms of
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AZD7545 The mechanism governing how mechanotransduction sign
2023-05-29

The mechanism governing how mechanotransduction signals regulate a number of genes involved in cartilage hemostasis remains unclarified. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are activated by static and dynamic compression of cartilage (31 32). c-Fos/AP-1 is downstream of the MAPK pathway
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Enhancers are short regions of DNA
2023-05-29

Enhancers are short regions of DNA that are bound by DNA-binding proteins (TFs) to increase the likelihood of a particular gene to be expressed. Importantly, enhancers can be identified, and classified, by their patterns of chromatin accessibility and of enrichment in certain histone modifications.
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br Methodology br Antibiotics in lakes br Antibiotic
2023-05-29

Methodology Antibiotics in lakes Antibiotic resistance genes in lakes Perspectives of study on hsp90 inhibitors and ARGs in lakes Conclusion This paper systematically reviewed the distribution of antibiotics and ARGs in global lakes. A total of 57 antibiotics reported at least once i
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Intriguingly androgens may also have
2023-05-29

Intriguingly androgens may also have an indirect effect on AR gene expression through inhibition of the GATA2 transcription factor gene (He et al., 2014) (Table 1). Using ChIP-seq, GATA2 was found to bind to a regulatory element 5.5 kb upstream of the TSS of the AR gene and enhanced transcription, w
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br Materials and Methods br Author Contributions br Conflict
2023-05-29

Materials and Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgments We thank Francine Jodelka for technical assistance and Gopal Thinakaran for the CTM-1 antibody. This work was financially supported by RFUMS internal research funding and NIHS10 OD 010662. Introduction A
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Initially DPP DPP and prolyl tripeptidyl peptidase A PtpA we
2023-05-29

Initially, DPP4, DPP7, and prolyl tripeptidyl peptidase A (PtpA) were the only exopeptidases identified in P. gingivalis. These share substrates according to their altered specificities, as DPP4 is highly specific for Pro at the penultimate position from the N-terminus (P1 position), though it accep
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br Discussion To our knowledge this is the
2023-05-29

Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first case report that demonstrates the presence of a novel T1151K ALK mutation in a patient with disease progression after crizotinib and then ceritinib. As early as 2011, Zhang et al. identified T1151K among other resistance mutations to crizotinib in Ba
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Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase H
2023-05-29

Based on the observation that antipsychotic drugs increase 5-HT1A–D2 heteromerization level (Łukasiewicz et al., 2016), we set out to compare the effect of paroxetine to that of risperidone. Paroxetine, a potent SSRI, is very effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders, e.g., gene
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The CK catalyzes the reversible conversion of creatine into
2023-05-29

The CK catalyzes the reversible conversion of creatine into creatine phosphate using ATP and thereby releasing ADP. The CK isoenzymes, specifically localized in places where there is a demand and production of energy, are linked to a creatine/creatine phosphate shuttle (Wallimann et al., 1998). This
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Among the enzymes involved in adenosine metabolism adenosine
2023-05-29

Among the enzymes involved in adenosine metabolism, adenosine kinase plays an important role in regulating formation and release of endogenous adenosine in cardiomyocytes as well as vascular endothelial cells Decking et al., 1997, Kowaluk et al., 1998, Smolenski et al., 1994. Inhibition of adenosine
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